Skip to main content

HTTP Status Code 208 - ALREADY REPORTED (WebDAV)

Used inside a DAV: propstat response element to avoid enumerating the internal members of multiple bindings to the same collection repeatedly.

For each binding to a collection inside the request's scope, only one will be reported with a 200 status, while subsequent DAV:response elements for all other bindings will use the 208 status, and no DAV:response elements for their descendants are included.

HTTP Status Code 208 - ALREADY REPORTED (WebDAV)

Note that the 208 status will only occur for "Depth: infinity" requests, and that it is of particular importance when the multiple collection bindings cause a bind loop.

A client can request the DAV:resource-id property in a PROPFIND request to guarantee that they can accurately reconstruct the binding structure of a collection with multiple bindings to a single resource.

For backward compatibility with clients not aware of the 208 status code appearing in multistatus response bodies, it SHOULD NOT be used unless the client has signaled support for this specification using the "DAV" request header. Instead, a 508 Loop Detected status should be returned when a binding loop is discovered. This allows the server to return the 508 as the top-level return status, if it discovers it before it started the response, or in the middle of a multistatus, if it discovers it in the middle of streaming out a multistatus response.

Example: 

>> Request:

   PROPFIND /Coll/ HTTP/1.1
   Host: www.example.com
   Depth: infinity
   DAV: bind
   Content-Type: application/xml; charset="utf-8"
   Content-Length: 152

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
   <D:propfind xmlns:D="DAV:">
     <D:prop>
      <D:displayname/>
      <D:resource-id/>
     </D:prop>
   </D:propfind>

>> Response:

   HTTP/1.1 207 Multi-Status
   Content-Type: application/xml; charset="utf-8"
   Content-Length: 1241

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
   <D:multistatus xmlns:D="DAV:">
     <D:response>
       <D:href>http://www.example.com/Coll/</D:href>
       <D:propstat>
         <D:prop>
           <D:displayname>Loop Demo</D:displayname>
           <D:resource-id>
             <D:href
   >urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf8</D:href>
           </D:resource-id>
         </D:prop>
         <D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
       </D:propstat>
     </D:response>
     <D:response>
       <D:href>http://www.example.com/Coll/Foo</D:href>
       <D:propstat>
         <D:prop>
           <D:displayname>Bird Inventory</D:displayname>
           <D:resource-id>
             <D:href
   >urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf9</D:href>
           </D:resource-id>
         </D:prop>
         <D:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</D:status>
       </D:propstat>
     </D:response>
     <D:response>
       <D:href>http://www.example.com/Coll/Bar</D:href>
       <D:propstat>
         <D:prop>
           <D:displayname>Loop Demo</D:displayname>
           <D:resource-id>
             <D:href
   >urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf8</D:href>
           </D:resource-id>
         </D:prop>
         <D:status>HTTP/1.1 208 Already Reported</D:status>
       </D:propstat>
     </D:response>
   </D:multistatus>

Wikipedia
The members of a DAV binding have already been enumerated in a previous reply to this request, and are not being included again.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

HTTP Status Code 402 - Payment Required

This response code is reserved for future use. Initial aim for creating this code was using it for digital payment systems however this is not used currently. Wikipedia Reserved for future use. The original intention was that this code might be used as part of some form of digital cash or micropayment scheme, but that has not happened, and this code is not usually used. As an example of its use, however, Apple's MobileMe service generates a 402 error ("httpStatusCode:402" in the Mac OS X Console log) if the MobileMe account is delinquent.

HTTP Status Code: 103 - Early Hints

The 103 (Early Hints) informational status code indicates to the client that the server is likely to send a final response with the header fields included in the informational response. Typically, a server will include the header fields sent in a 103 (Early Hints) response in the final response as well. However, there might be cases when this is not desirable, such as when the server learns that the header fields in the 103 (Early Hints) response are not correct before the final response is sent. A client can speculatively evaluate the header fields included in a 103 (Early Hints) response while waiting for the final response. For example, a client might recognize a Link header field value containing the relation type "preload" and start fetching the target resource. However, these header fields only provide hints to the client; they do not replace the header fields on the final response. Aside from performance optimizations, such evaluation of the 103 (Early...

HTTP Status Code: 100 - CONTINUE

100 - CONTINUE is an Informational Code for HTTP. This article contains all information and use case about 100 - CONTINUE status code. The client SHOULD continue with its request. This interim response is used to inform the client that the initial part of the request has been received and has not yet been rejected by the server. The client SHOULD continue by sending the remainder of the request or, if the request has already been completed, ignore this response. The server MUST send a final response after the request has been completed. The initial part of a request has been received and has not yet been rejected by the server. The server intends to send a final response after the request has been fully received and acted upon. When the request contains an Expect header field that includes a 100-continue expectation, the 100 response indicates that the server wishes to receive the request payload body 1 . The client ought to continue sending the request and discard the ...